Halal means permissible according to Islamic law. When used for food, it refers to what Muslims are allowed to eat and how it is sourced, prepared, and handled.
Halal is not only about ingredients; it also includes ethics, cleanliness, and avoiding harm where possible.
Muslims avoid certain prohibited (haram) items, and are mindful of cross-contamination and hidden ingredients.
In many places, halal certification helps consumers identify products that meet commonly accepted standards.
Because standards and oversight can differ, some people also check ingredient lists and consult local scholars for specific questions.